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Monday
Apr052010

AirPigz CARS: Cool Aircraft Ramp Spotters - This Post Needs A Pic!

Calling all CARS (Cool Aircraft Ramp Spotters) I need your pix!

 I’m always trying to find fun.cool ways to blog up aviation, and about a month ago I dreamed up another interesting idea.  It’s called ‘CARS’ and it stands for Cool Aircraft Ramp Spotters.  It’s all about YOU spotting a cool aircraft on a ramp (or in a hangar) and taking a good pic of it and sending it to me.  If I agree that it’s CARS worthy, I’ll post it for everyone to see.  It’s a way for us all to share the great and wide world of aviation with others.

There’s a good reason why there’s no pic in this post

 My local airport doesn’t have all that much cool going on... well, at least not when I happen to be there with a camera in my hands.  I didn't want to use an old pic I’d taken cuz it seems like CARS should be about fresh and now.  I did fetch up 2 different pix in the last month at KASW that I considered for the inauguration of CARS, but I decided that they weren’t quite up to the all important ‘C’ part of the acronym.  So, I’m turning to YOU to get this new, ongoing feature started!

 Please, please, please send me some COOL aircraft pix real soon for me to run thru the fine-mesh CARS filter : ) 

Here’s a basic outline for pic submission:

Fresh pix please, within the last month

Gotta be Cool!  Rare aircraft, amazing paint, unique, odd or otherwise noteworthy

Prefer jpg file, in sharp focus and at least 600 pixels wide

Looking for everyday airport pix, NOT airshow/fly-in pix

Send pix, questions or comments to mcc@airpigz.com

 

Sunday
Apr042010

‘B-58 Week’ Ends With A Thank You, And A Tribute

 This is the last post in ‘B-58 Week’, but you can be sure we’ll be talking more about this phenomenal aircraft in the future. 

 The Convair B-58 Hustler was the world’s first operational supersonic bomber.  It inspired allies with its awesome beauty and blistering performance, and it struck fear in potential enemies with its aggressive look and the fact that it represented an engineering capability that could not be surpassed.

 The airplane wasn’t perfect, in fact far from it.  It was very expensive, very demanding to fly, extremely complicated, difficult to maintain and had a high accident rate.  And, by the time the B-58 was operational, the surface-to-air missile (SAM) was showing itself capable of shooting down high altitude bombers, even of they were flying supersonic.  Originally the idea of flying high and fast was believed to be safe from enemy attack, but the SAM changed the game and the B-58 wasn’t the answer that many thought it would be.

 But the Hustler was still a watershed accomplishment.  The hard work and dedication that pushed for ways to make seemingly impossible things happen paved the way for advances in aerospace for years to come.  This is a good time to reflect on the people that made it all happen.  From the administration at Convair to the designers and engineers.  From the people on the factory floor that built the aircraft, to the test pilots and engineers who risked their lives and worked to solve complicated problems.  To the men who flew her operationally and the many that lost their lives in the process.  And the skilled maintenance and service people that kept her flying… the list of people who were part of the history of the B-58 is very large.  They worked hard to build, fly and maintain an aircraft meant to very boldly stand for freedom, and to be ready to fight for it if needed. 

 To all of them I say: Thank You.

 The following pictures are meant to be a small tribute to the people who made the B-58 one of the greatest and most memorable aircraft the world has ever seen.

 

May the true fight for freedom never end!

 

Saturday
Apr032010

Grissom Air Museum And The B-58 Mower Shed!

B-58, F-102, A-10, C-47 tail, and C-119 at the Grissom Air Museum

 

B-25, C-47 nose, KC-97, U-3A, C-1 and B-17 at the Grissom Air Museum

 

Boeing B-47 at the Grissom Air Museum

 

 The one hour trip I made last Saturday from Warsaw down to Peru, Indiana to go to the Grissom Air Museum gave me a chance to get some great pictures of the oldest B-58 still in existence, aircraft #55-663 in the top picture above.  It’s also featured in this B-58 CoolPix from a few days ago which gives you a hi-res version to check the airplane out in detail.  As you can see in the pic above and the others with it, there are several other historical aircraft on display outside as well, including several more that aren’t shown in these pictures.  You can see all of the aircraft at this page at the museum website. It’s a nice collection that is holding up fairly well considering they are out in the weather.  I’m hoping someday there will be a way to get these airplanes inside.

 There is a 'building' at the museum, but it’s rather small.  The good news is that it’s filled with lots of interesting Air Force artifacts, and since Grissom AFB was one of only two bases that operated the B-58, they have several nifty Hustler items to see.  One that I thought was pretty interesting is pictured below.  It’s a shell in the shape of the B-58 cockpit section that housed a simulator of some sort used in pilot training.  There’s no simulator with it now, they’ve just got a TV set up inside with a few chairs, and whatever could be viewed on it was inop on the day I was there.  But there was a laminated card that told some really interesting history on that simulator shell. 

 When the B-58’s were taken out of service in 1970, leftover equipment related to the airplanes was sold to the public as surplus.  The shell that went with the simulator was one of the items sold.  In 2000, 30 years later, the shell was found by a museum volunteer in a backyard being used as a shed for a riding lawnmower!  What an unusual set of circumstances that led to the shell being found, then donated to the museum and then restored for people to see.  It’s the only known simulator cockpit to still exist.  In fact, it was believed that all of them had been destroyed until this one was stumbled upon.  I thought it was really cool that they had a picture of it when it was just a mower shed… and then I was surprised today when I realized that one of the pictures I took of it was almost the exact same angle.  So I put the two together in one pic to show it before and after : )

 

B-58 simulator shell as a mower shed, and as it is today restored in the museum

 

The shell housed a simulator used in pilot training

 

It's quite a story from simulator shell to mower shed to museum artifact!

 

Saturday
Apr032010

Video: How To Make Good Landings In The Convair B-58 Hustler

 'B-58 Week' ends today, but not before we check out a few more cool details of Convair's Mach 2 Hustler.  This video is one of them.  This is basically a USAF training film that doesn't even have any sound, and it isn't fast paced.  Some of you will leave it right away, and boy will you be missing some cool stuff.  

 The cool stuff is the multitude of landings seen from behind the airplanes with a camera sitting near the end of the runway.  The lesson is about how to make good landings and what can be done to avoid a pesky rocking back and forth on the main gear during the touchdown.  Being a delta wing aircraft, the approach is flown at a high angle of attack... about 12 degrees.  This, coupled with a touchdown speed near 200 mph and a pretty stiff set of main gear legs made it easy to get this beast of an airplane rocking left and right on the gear.  Some of these landings look like a pretty wild ride!

 If you're anything like me, you'll find this some pretty fascinating stuff to watch and learn from : )

 

Saturday
Apr032010

Valach Motors 800cc 45hp 7 Cylinder Radial Engine. Want!

 OMGosh is this ever an awesome little engine!  It's designed for model airplanes (really?), but at 800cc and apparently about 45hp, I'm thinking it should be at the front of a whole new generation of fab single seat experimental airplanes.  This is exactly the kind of stuff that keeps my mind from never shutting down... if I only I had the cash to back up my overactive thinker : )

 The engine is from Valach Motors in the Czech Republic and is being sold in the U.S. by Troy Built Models in Florida.  This 62 pound 800cc 7 cylinder radial is absolutely beautiful to look at and to listen to.  I'd say the sound alone is worth the $9,799 price!

 

Valach Motors VM R7-800 radial engine swings a 48" prop at 3800 rpm

 

Friday
Apr022010

B-58 Proves Supersonic Ejection To Be Bear-able In 1962

 The Convair B-58 originally went into service in 1960 with standard ejection seats, but the possibility of ejecting at supersonic speeds and at extreme high altitude meant the crewman stood little chance of surviving these extreme conditions.  To deal with this situation, Convair worked with the Stanley Aircraft Corporation to develop an escape capsule.  The capsule is shown in the pic above, and it was an extremely interesting piece of equipment that actually closed clamshell doors over the crewman and then pressurized the capsule before ejecting out of the aircraft.

 The first live, inflight supersonic test of the escape capsule took place on March 21, 1962, but the body inside wasn't a member of the Air Force… it was a female bear name Yogi!  That's her in the photo above.  The bear most accurately represented the weight of a pilot, so they drugged her up, strapped her in, and then ejected her out of a B-58 at 35,000 and at a speed of 870 mph.  7 minutes and 49 seconds later, Yogi touched down under parachute, still inside the capsule doing just fine.  The Stanley escape capsule had proved to work great in protecting against the high wind blast, the extreme cold and the low air pressure.  About 2 weeks later another bear named Big John was ejected at 45,000 and at a speed over 1,000 mph!  Once again the capsule worked great and the bear reached the ground unharmed.

 

 This picture shows a B-58 ejection 'test sled' was used in the late 50’s and early 60’s.  It was mounted on a 4.1 mile track and used for early high speed ejection testing.  Shown here is an original style ejection seat just leaving the sled with a ‘dummy’ in the seat.

 

 Another ejection test shown in this picture using an actual B-58, but this time it’s one of the Stanley escape capsules.  In late 1962 they began retrofitting the B-58’s with the capsules.  All 3 crew locations were upgraded, but only the pilot’s capsule had a window in it as seen in the top pic.  It was possible to start the process by closing the clamshell doors and pressurizing the capsule while remaining in the aircraft.  The pilot was able to continue to fly the aircraft from inside the closed capsule.  This was useful in the event of a cockpit decompression or if smoke filled the cockpit.  If the full ejection was selected, the hatch would be jettisoned and then the seat rocket fired and sent the capsule on its way. 

 The capsules were designed to protection even after landing.  They included a variety of onboard survival gear and were also built to float.  Most important, the tests done with the bears proved that the system worked… in fact the Stanley ejection capsules had a working range of ground level at 120 knots all the way up to 70,000 feet and Mach 2.2.

 

 This picture gives a great view of the crew arrangement on the Convair B-58.  Pilot up front, bombardier/navigator in the middle, and the DSO (Defensive Systems Operator) in the back.

 I’ve got a couple more ‘B-58 Week’ posts to put up tomorrow as this special segment comes to an end… for now : )

 

Friday
Apr022010

Swanky Convair B-58 Derivative SST - Circa 1960

Convair Model 58-9 SST concept

 'B-58 Week' at AirPigz.com will be over soon, but there's still several posts yet to come:

 The first flight of the B-58 was in late 1956, and the airplane went operational with the USAF in 1960.  This first-ever supersonic bomber was expensive, complicated, and somewhat difficult to fly, but it was also a very successful hot rod in the rapidly expanding world of supersonic flight.  This put Convair in a unique position of having a proven basic design philosophy that could easily(?) be manipulated into creating a supersonic platform capable of carrying passengers.

 As these images show, the Convair 58-9 was a derivative of the B-58, with an extended fuselage and an added horizontal tail.  The smallish cross section would only allow for a 1+1 seating configuration for 52 passengers, and it would have likely been pretty cramped even then.  Imagine sitting in that last row looking up thru a really skinny aluminum tube!  But, a machine that could move your body at Mach 2 in the early 60’s would have been off-the-scale cool even if it was claustrophobic.

 It’s interesting to see that the concept clipped the wingtips and then added those straky winglets shooting out of the nacelles.  I gotta say that’s one of the sharpest looking design details ever!  Those outboard engines might have been one of the biggest drawbacks to the concept since there had been some serious troubles encountered on the B-58 when one of them would suddenly lose power for any reason while at supersonic speeds. 

 It appears that Convair had visions of using the 58-9 with the USAF to haul people, and for commercial airline use.  Most likely tho, the number of hurdles facing the concept from an engineering and operational standpoint, plus the overall comfort for the passengers both physically and emotionally pretty much meant that this was an airplane with nowhere to go.  The project never really got started, but it sure is great to be able to see from these images some of the ideas that were bouncing around the halls at Convair : )

 

Thursday
Apr012010

CoolPix - Modern Military: B-58 Altitude Record of 85,360 Feet... In 1962!

(click pic for hi-res)

 You might be thinking this is just some old black and white photo of a guy wearing an odd looking helmet and flashing a cheesy 'ok' sign.  If that's what you're thinking, you are way wrong!  This is a very cool CoolPix indeed, and another in the recent string of B-58 hi-res photos during this special 'B-58 Week' here at AirPigz.com.

 I highly recommend you click the pic to get to the big version of it, and then take some time to soak up lots of small details as you look at Fitzhugh 'Fitz' Fulton sitting in the somewhat unusual cockpit of a Convair B-58 Hustler.  I find it fascinating that there are so many fabulous hi-res photos readily available from the U.S. Military and NASA during the 50's, 60's and 70's.  These photos do a great job of pulling us in a lot closer to see the people and the machines that were exploring the extreme world of flight and space exploration.

 This is one very special image for several reasons.

 For one, it's Fitz Fulton sitting in the cockpit.  Fitz spent 23 years in the USAF as a test pilot, and then worked from 1966 until 1986 as a NASA research pilot, followed by work as a test pilot at Scaled Composites until 1999!  During all those years, Fitz flew airplanes like the B-29 used to drop the X-1, the B-52 that dropped the X-15, the XB-70 at speeds up to Mach 3, the YF-12A as a project pilot, the 747 that dropped the Space Shuttle in the early glide tests, and as he is shown here, he was a project pilot on the B-58.  On September 8, 1962, Fitz set an altitude record with a 5,000kg payload (11,023 pounds) by flying a B-58 up to 85,360 feet!  And it appears that this record still stands today!  Fitz is an amazing man with an unbelievable amount of aviation experience, and this pic shows him sitting in an astounding aircraft.

 Given the video and podcast I posted recently that look at the U-2 flying at 70,000 feet, it pretty much boggles the mind to think that a B-58 carried such a heavy payload to over 85,000 feet way back in 1962.  The Hustler was expensive and somewhat difficult to fly, but you can't argue with the extreme capabilities that it exhibited so far back in time.

 I hope you take a few minutes to look closely at this picture and begin to feel just how big of an accomplishment the airplane was, and what a stunning time it was in the aerospace industry in the late 50' and 60's.

 

Wednesday
Mar312010

Video: Sukhoi Cobra Carrier Approach - Advanced Maneuver! 

 

Wednesday
Mar312010

Video: Huge Martin Mars Flying Boat / Water Bomber - She's A Beauty!

 

Beautiful Martin Mars flying boat   photo: arewethereyet?

  I've kinda had huge radial engines on the brain lately because of the Retro Airliner Design Contest, and that lead me to find this nice short landing video of the beautifully graceful Martin Mars used by the Coulson Group as a fire fighting water bomber.  Flying boats are such an awesome part of aviation history, and it's really nice to see this one still being used today.  Pretty amazing too since this aircraft was originally delivered to the U.S. Navy in April 1946!  What an amazing sight and sound of the 200' wingspan water bomber with 4 massive radial engines : )